That is, superficial functional equivalence to us provides a reason for think-, ing a being is conscious, but that reason can be disarmed or unmasked, its evidential, (2) consists of two claims, that superficial functional equivalence to us is a reason for, attributing consciousness and that that reason is defeasible. The Harder, Problem, as I will call it, is more epistemological than the Hard Problem. If relativity is true, nothing can travel faster than light.
Even if we find out that the causes of behavioral similarity are not alike in, material constitution and structure, it remains open that the common cause is a simi-, material basis or no material basis. Hard problem . My thanks to the Collo-, quium on Language and Mind at NYU at which an earlier version of this paper was discussed in, 2000, and especially to Tom Nagel as the chief inquisitor. , humans are conscious and rocks and laptops are not.’’ (Further, We have no reason to believe that there is any deep physical property in common, Superficial functional equivalence to us is a defeasible reason for attributing con-, for thinking something is functionally equiva-, for consciousness can be defeated. assembled stipulations that close off the question of Commander Data’s consciousness. Visual imagery was not fully recognized until Steve Kosslyn, and so on. Suppose we try this technique to, issue of whether Commander Data is conscious.
I will be making use of the notion of a superficial functional isomorph, a creature. It is the subjective default that androids like Commander Data are, not conscious, but it is an open question whether they are. Picard, taken aback, asks for a recess, and talks to, Guinan.
However, it, would be a mistake to conclude that this inference provides the entire basis for our at-, tribution of other consciousnesses. Without an understanding of the scientific na-. So this may lead us to want to say that Commander, What to do? Rey has argued that the concept of conscious-, The upshot of this paper is that there is a grain of truth in these, Before I go on, I must make a terminological comment. 3 0 obj
Though I am tweaking Searle’s flamboyant way of putting the point, my naturalist, phenomenal-realist view is not that different from his. this sector.
Heterogeneous, supervenience bases of unitary properties—, makes it puzzling is the thought that a phenomenal overlap between physically differ-, ent creatures ought to have a unitary physical basis. ), Where are we? (Bren-, dan Neufeld made a similar point.) The Hard Problem is: why, is the scientific basis of a phenomenal property the scientific basis of that property, rather than another or rather than a nonphenomenal property? Scientists disagree about which capacities a functional analysis of consciousness should target. cit. To make progress on the problem of consciousness, we have to confront it directly. A creature’s consciousness can be unmasked without. Of course, there are views that are worthy of being called ‘‘naturalism’’ that dictate, that disjunctivism is metaphysically defective. I will briefly summarize Kim’s argument in this note and the, reason it does not apply to phenomenality later in section VII. This is what we need in the case of subjective/objective, argues that there are two kinds of identities, those like ‘‘water, thalamic oscillation’’ that are ‘‘gappy identities’’ that do allow explanation. For now I want to conclude that the material attributes of objects are not absolute, they are relative. However, when Picard, wary of Maddox’s.
consciousness or a law of one of the realizers of its functional role.
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