July 2001: The OV claimed responsibility of killing Catholic 19-year-old Ciaran Cummings in a shooting in County Antrim. [8] In April 1973 their name was attached, along with those of the UVF, the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and Red Hand Commando (RHC), to a series of posters that appeared in loyalist areas of West Belfast threatening violence to racketeers, particularly those claiming to be paramilitaries. It is believed that the attack was revenge for attacks on Orange halls in the area. [12] It supported the United Ulster Unionist Council strike that year.
[7], According to Steve Bruce the group carried out a bombing on a Belfast pub in 1973 but otherwise did little publicly of note. The Orange Order is a 'fraternal' organisation, named for William of Orange, the Protestant Dutchman who seized the thrones of Catholic King James II … However, the. However, there is evidence to suggest that they had been actively recruiting and training members since as early as 1985. The Orange Volunteers (OV) or Orange Volunteer Force (OVF) is a small Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. The Orange Volunteers (OV) was a loyalist vigilante group with a paramilitary structure active in Northern Ireland during the early 1970s. [11] The group was still in existence in 1977, when Marno was replaced as leader by Jackie Campbell. 26 September 2008: The OV were believed to have been behind an arson arrack on St Johns GAA club near Castlewellan, County Down. It took its name from the Orange Order, from which it drew the bulk of its membership. At the march held in 2000, Portadown district lodge master Harold Gracey sparked controversy among members when he said that he would not condemn any violence linked to Drumcree protests because Sinn Fein's Gerry Adams never condemned republican violence. In 2001 he was jailed for ten years for possession of the weapons. [45] Four other members of the group were convicted of a range of terrorist offences, including possession of an automatic rifle, in December 2000. The Orange Order is the largest Protestant organisation in Northern Ireland with at least 75,000 members, some of them in the Republic of Ireland. Links to more Northern Ireland stories are at the foot of the page.
Over the following year it carried out a wave of bomb and gun attacks on Catholics and Catholic-owned properties in rural areas, but since 2000 has been relatively inactive.
The gunmen began the meeting with a Bible reading and ended it with prayers. Peeples defended the attack on the grounds that the churches were "bastions of the Antichrist". 8 November 2008: The OV claimed responsibility for burning-down, November 2008: Sinn Féin claimed that the OV was responsible for planting a pipe bomb near the home of a Sinn Féin councillor in, 9 March 2009: The OV claimed responsibility for planting a pipe bomb at Sinn Féin's office on Burn Road in Cookstown, County Tyrone.
[2] Many of its members had previously served in the British Army. [10], Following the strike, the group helped to form the Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, which replaced the Ulster Army Council in 1974.
The Orange Order is the largest Protestant organisation in Northern Ireland with at least 75,000 members, some of them in the Republic of Ireland. [42], In a series of police raids aimed at dissident loyalists in Autumn 1999, eight arrests were made, weapons, pipe bombs and ammunition were recovered and a search of Stoneyford Orange Hall in County Antrim uncovered military files containing the personal details of over 300 republicans from South Armagh and Belfast.
[9], Its members were active during the Ulster Workers' Council strike of 1974.
'The Orange Order says it is the defender of the Protestant faith but these secret oaths and strange rituals are more to do with paganism and are ultimately satanic.
Since then, the Order's principles and aims, and those of similar organisations it is related to, have changed little. [43] Peeples and another loyalist were arrested by the RUC after their car was stopped on the outskirts of Dungannon and two hand grenades and a pipe bomb were discovered. [3], The OV emerged during the 1998 Drumcree conflict when the Royal Ulster Constabulary and British Army prevented members of the Portadown Orange Order and their supporters from returning to the town centre down the Garvaghy road. In a July 2001 interview with the Sunday Herald, Jack Ramsay, the General Secretary of the Grand Orange Lodge of Scotland, warned that if Scotland became an independent country, the Orange Order might oppose it by becoming "a paramilitary force". It was formed in 1998 by loyalists who opposed the Belfast Agreement and the loyalist ceasefires. These include Gerry Adams, Alex Maskey, Gerry Kelly, Francie Molloy, Caitríona Ruane,[39][40] Cara McShane[41] and Mary McArdle. 23 March 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a booby-trap bomb attack at a scrapyard on Station Road, 24 March 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a grenade attack on the Derryhirk Inn near, 26 March 1999: The OV were blamed for planting a pipe bomb outside the home of a Catholic family in, 10 April 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a pipe bomb attack on a pub near, 25 April 1999: The OV claimed responsibility for a grenade attack on a house in the.
It regards itself as defending civil and religious liberties of Protestants and seeks to uphold the rule and ascendancy of a Protestant monarch in the United Kingdom. They vowed to target IRA prisoners released as part of the Belfast Agreement and claimed responsibility for a string of attacks on Irish nationalist-owned businesses a month beforehand.
This, it says, includes playing hymns also known to Catholics or even stopping the music at certain points. The route of the march, one of the oldest annual parades by the Order, has taken on a symbolic meaning for both communities out of all proportion with its actual importance.
It was formed in 1998 by loyalists who opposed the Belfast Agreement and the loyalist ceasefires. He took the throne in England and his final victory over James at the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland 1690 sealed the religion's supremacy in the British Isles. The group has been associated with elements of the Orange Order and has a Protestant fundamentalistideology. [2] It also enjoyed a close relationship with the much larger Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and some of its more militant members were eventually absorbed into that group.
The Orange Order has never been simply a religious organisation. 24 August 2009: The OV claimed responsibility for planting a bomb at the back of a house on Smith Street, This page was last edited on 26 April 2020, at 04:11. Wright attracted considerable media attention during the Drumcree standoff, when he supported the Protestant Orange Order's desire to march its traditional route through the Catholic/Irish nationalist area of Portadown, his hometown.
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